Enhancing safety with mobile solutions

18 February 2020

The goal of enterprise mobility solutions is to network people, plants and systems, using data as efficiently as possible. The use of intrinsically safe smart devices can help improve productivity and the safety of employees, says Dietmaer Deppisch.

The flood of coming from modern production facilities is usually managed by central controls. However, for comprehensive and timely monitoring of processes, data needs to be available closer to the process and more directly – preferably in real time and with low latency. Modern, intrinsically safe (IS) smartphones and tablets can serve as decentralised mini data centers or digital gateways – for example in combination with professional software, sensors, beacons or other smart peripheral devices. The accumulated data can be transferred to the mobile device in real time and evaluated there, with the corresponding applications, at any location and at any time. This solution can help improve productivity and also significantly raises employee safety in hazardous areas.

The right safety level
Employees frequently work alone on the plant floor, outside the range of hearing and vision of their colleagues. They can be exposed to higher risks in their daily work and depend on quick assistance in case of an emergency. If no appropriate safety precautions are taken, injuries, accidents and consequential damage to people and equipment can easily occur. The company must ensure that an accident is detected and the rescue chain is set in motion swiftly. In case of critical hazards it is mandatory to set up a certified lone-worker protection solution (LWP).

Programmable 3D motion sensors can automatically trigger an alarm in the event of a hazard, report the exact location of the incident and document the entire process for later investigation. 

A typical comprehensive lone worker protection system will consist of Personal Alarm Signal Terminals (PAST) just as a mobile phone or wireless device; Personal Alarm Signal System (PASS) (software on server); and connection between the PASS and PAST  via telephone or wireless network. For larger scale lone worker protection solutions mobile devices can easily be integrated into cloud server systems. The Pepperl+Fuchs brand ecom offers such solutions. 

A practical example
A power plant operator in northern Italy offers a good demonstration of the benefits of a lone worker protection solution consisting of mobile devices and specifically for hazardous areas developed Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons. 

The management was looking for a reliable automated system that would help prevent accidents and reduce the time for a potential rescue to an absolute minimum. It chose a solution with ecom's smartphone series Smart-Ex and beacon series Loc-Ex – both certified for use in Zone 1/21 and Division 1. With BLE beacons employees can also be located indoors or be warned of possible hazards in advance. They have an interior range of approximately 10 to 30m and up to 300m in the open field. The signal from the beacon is received by an application on the Smart-Ex smartphone and the distance to the beacon is calculated.

When the mobile worker enters the working area, the location can be read out accurately – even three-dimensionally, i.e. across floors – and forwarded to the control center´s central navigation system. The user is not dependent on an Internet connection, because the mobile devices and applications store the beacon signals locally on the device and send them immediately to update the backend system as soon as access to the company network is available. Compared to other geo-location technologies, this beacon technology offers a high degree of precision and accuracy in all three axes. The position of the mobile worker is stored in the temporary memory of the device and only forwarded to the rescuer in the event of an alarm. It cannot be retrieved either from the device itself or from the outside, from the alarm console in the control center or by subsequent technical analysis. The solution meets all data protection requirements, guarantees the safety of lone workers and, in an emergency, reduces the response times of the rescuers to a minimum.

In another scenario, an oil company commissioned Italian institute L'Istituto di Vigilanza dell'Urbe (IVU) to optimise and secure the refueling of petrol tanks at gas stations. This posed a challenge due to the high safety measures for the refueling process. Delivery and filling, for example, may only be carried out by specialised forwarding agents, under the supervision of a qualified person. The goal was to centralise the monitoring of tank processes in a control center and to implement a comprehensive protection system for lone workers. When selecting and integrating a solution, IVU relied on a specialist systems integrator for radio communication and control rooms. This company designed a complete all-in-one solution employing ecom IS mobile devices.

These mobile devices are equipped with a push-to-talk-over-cellular application. In the event of an accident, rescue workers can be notified immediately via Lone Worker Protection applications. Programmable 3D motion sensors automatically start an SOS request when, for example, the device falls off or no movement is detected. Each work area has been mapped with geofencing so the software detects the GPS position of the worker. This guarantees that an accident is always instantly detected. All SOS requests also activate the hands-free function of the smartphone as well as its camera which allows the control center to assess whether the employee is responsive and of what kind the injuries are. Where previously two people (for example, a truck driver and supervisor) were necessary because of safety requirements, one driver is now sufficient. The supervisor no longer has to be on site, because the devices are monitored continuously (GPS position, battery charge, signal quality, connection status) and entries and exits in a filling station are automatically noted. The control room supervisor will be able to determine, in seconds, whether an alarm is real. It is also possible to document an emergency situation by using recorded voice communication, video streaming, GPS position and event logs. The documentation of the entire rescue chain makes the process evaluable and provides an effective basis for further optimising alert processes.

Dietmar Deppisch is business development manager Applications, ECOM Instruments at Pepperl + Fuchs.


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